Kazan is a multifaceted and contrasting city. Periods of history, different cultures and traditions intertwined on its streets, forming a unique architectural ensemble, acquaintance with which you can devote an infinite amount of time. But still, the tourist visit is usually limited, so in order not to get lost in this variety, below is a list of the most popular and interesting sights of Kazan that you need to see first.
Tower Syuyumbike
The Syuyumbike Tower is not just a visiting card, but also an architectural symbol of Kazan. The "falling" structure, surrounded by the walls of the Kremlin, is visible from afar. Which, in general, is not surprising.
After all, it was from her in ancient times, when Kazan was one of the border cities of the Russian Empire, that the sentinels watched the enemies and warned residents and the army about possible dangers.
It is difficult to say when the Tower was built. In historical sources, reliable data about this has not been preserved, and researchers call a variety of figures - the 16th, 17th, 18th centuries, and some even believe that they built the proud and majestic Syuyumbike during the time of the Kazan Khanate, before these lands were annexed by Ivan. Terrible towards the Russian Empire. In any case, the architectural design of the building is ambiguous and interesting.
The tower got its name in honor of the last khan's queen, Syuyumbike. There are many legends about her personality, right up to the fact that Ivan the Terrible laid eyes on the beauty, and she, not wanting to be subdued, threw herself from the top of the highest building of her kingdom, the Syuyumbike Tower. How it really was today is difficult to say.
Only one thing can be stated with certainty: Syuyumbike, proudly towering in the center of the Kremlin, is a symbol of completely different eras in the history of the city and reminds of the distant khan times. You can look at the Tower up close only by entering the territory of the Kremlin, completely free of charge.
It is impossible to get inside at all - the “falling” structure is strictly guarded by the state and in order not to harm it, guests are not allowed there.
Kazan Kremlin
This is an amazing city where both Russian and Tatar cultures coexist. This interlacing is best personified by the Kremlin - the main attraction and heart of the Republic.
On its territory, the Annunciation Cathedral and one of the main Muslim mosques of our country, Kul-Sharif, are adjacent. This is a unique place where you can simultaneously hear the ringing of bells and the voice of a mule calling for prayer.
And against the background of the sky, minarets and domes are visible. However, these two completely different religious complexes are not the only sights of the Kazan Kremlin. Guests should definitely look at the watchtowers, the most famous of which bears the name of the Khan's queen Syuyumbike, and the Orthodox buildings from the time of Ivan the Terrible, and the Governor's Palace, erected much later, in the 18th century.
In addition, here you can not only feel the spirit of the city, but also learn about its past by visiting the Museum of the History of Tatarstan or the halls of the exposition dedicated to Islam. It also houses more modern exhibitions - dedicated to the Great Patriotic War and the local Hermitage, which is the official branch of the St. Petersburg.
It is not difficult to get there, it is located in the city center, near the Kremlevskaya metro station. There are also stops of ground transport nearby - buses and trolleybuses.
The entrance to the territory is free, but you will have to pay for visiting museums and exhibitions. In addition, each of them works according to an individual schedule, which is better to clarify before visiting on the official website.
Monument to the architect of the Kazan Kremlin
Over the centuries, the Kremlin was built, destroyed, burned in fires and re-erected. In memory of the architects of those times who participated in the design and creation of buildings, a bronze monument was erected. The project of the monument to the architect was established in 2001 by the first president of Tatarstan M. Sh. Shaimiev and implemented by sculptors A. V. Golovachev, V. A. Demchenko and architect R. M. Zabirov.
The sculptural complex with a height of 3.0 meters was installed in 2003 on the site in front of the Annunciation Cathedral. The viewers are presented with two monolithic figures, summarizing the appearance of Russian and Tatar architects of the past centuries.
In their hands are drawings with plans for the future structures of the Spasskaya Tower and the Khan's Palace. The monument symbolizes the centuries-old interpenetration of cultures and religions of the Russian and Tatar peoples.
Taynitskaya tower
The Taynitskaya Passage Tower is located in the north-west of the Kremlin and is a two-storey square building with an arched opening. The building was erected in the 16th century according to the project of architects Ivan Shiryay and Postnik Yakovlev.
At the time of the conquest of the city by Ivan the Terrible, the previous tower Nur-Ali (Muraleeva Tower) towered on this place, through the gates of which in 1552 the tsar entered the Kremlin to celebrate the victory over the Tatars.
The name comes from the hidden spring of the same name, the waters of which watered the besieged inhabitants. It was possible to get to it from the defensive tower through a secret underground passage. After the capture of the fortress, the source was blown up by Russian soldiers, and after a while it was exhausted and in the 50s of the XX century it was completely destroyed. From the pure spring water with an extraordinary taste, the local residents have only legends and memories of old-timers.
At the very top of the wooden roof is a plaque with the emblem and logo of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. There is a cafe for visitors on the second tier of the building.
Resurrection tower
The northeastern Resurrection (Yelabugina) tower of the Kremlin was built in the 15th century, but during the siege by the troops of Ivan the Terrible it was badly damaged and was restored in the 16th century by the Pskov masons and architects Ivan Shiryay and Postnik Yakovlev. In the process of reconstruction of the tower, a gateway church of the Resurrection of Christ was built over the first floor, which existed until the middle of the 19th century.
In subsequent years, the Resurrection Tower was used as a room for keeping prisoners, so for some time it was called the Ostrozhnaya Tower.
Today, the white-stone walls of the Resurrection Tower are presented in the form of a low one-story cubic building with a metal roof and a through opening. The interior decoration of the premises has retained the features of the 16th century.
Kul Sharif Mosque
The Kul Sharif Mosque is a symbol of all Russian Islam. This mosque can rightfully be called the largest in Europe and one of the most beautiful in the whole world. Its construction was carried out for almost 10 years, from 1996 to 2005. This is explained not only by the complexity of the project, but also by the fact that funds were collected literally bit by bit - Kul Sharif was built solely on donations from individuals and organizations.
However, it is a mistake to believe that Kul Sharif is a young, new mosque. Of course, in terms of age, this is the case. However, if you look into the past and look through the pages of history, it becomes clear that it is a copy of the one that symbolized the power and greatness of the khanate, captured and conquered by Ivan the Terrible.
The Kul-Sharif Mosque is active, services are regularly held within its walls. That is why there is a special place for tourists - they can look at the decoration from the balconies, without interfering with the prayer of believing Muslims. An information center is located next to the mosque, where you can learn about its past and present, the history of Islam in Tatarstan.
Local guides are happy to acquaint guests with the world of the brightest mosque in our country, proud of the fact that it is on equal terms with Orthodox churches.Kul Sharif is located on the territory of the Kremlin.
You can enjoy the architecture of the building for free, just like getting inside. But those wishing to visit the mosque accompanied by a guide will have to pay for his services.
National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan
It is simply impossible to pass by the noticeable building on Kremlevskaya Street without paying attention. Once it was built as a Gostiny Dvor, today the premises house the expositions of the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Its history began at the end of the 19th century. True, the museum was called then differently - technical and industrial. And the exhibits in his collection were much less, most of them were demonstration samples presented at the exhibition of the achievements of 1890.
Gradually, the state collection was replenished with private ones. One of the largest, which to this day is considered the "core" of the museum belonged to A.F. Likhachev, a local historian and archaeologist. He, who decided to make personal values public domain, is considered to be one of the founders of the National Museum.
Guests who come to the museum can get acquainted with the results of archaeological excavations carried out on the territory of the Republic, original art and literature. This is the best place to feel the true Tatar spirit. The National Museum is not only a building on the Kremlin, but also numerous branches. Each of them is interesting in its own way and deserves attention.
In addition, it is here that scientific work is carried out and the museum business of the Republic is actively developing. Finding a museum is easy - it is located on Kremlevskaya Street, not far from the metro station of the same name. You can visit it on any day except Monday, from 10-00 to 18-00 (on Friday - until 17-00).
Bauman street
Bauman Street - Kazan Arbat, a favorite place for walking among locals and guests of the Tatar capital. It is simply impossible to imagine a city without it, as well as Moscow without the Arbat or Paris without the Champs Elysees. The street got its current name not so long ago, in 1930.
The name was given to her in honor of the famous revolutionary Nikolai Bauman. One of the most famous universities in Moscow also bears his name. Before the arrival of Soviet power, Arbat was called much more simply and less poetically - Prolomnaya Street. It was believed that it was through it that Ivan the Terrible "entered" the Kremlin, literally breaking through one of the walls.
Bauman Street attracts not only fans of urban landscapes, but also connoisseurs of architecture and history. Almost every building here is a masterpiece worthy of attention. For example, you should definitely look at the Drama Theater, the National Bank, the Press House and many other buildings. In addition to architecture, Bauman Street is famous for its unusual monuments. Here the Kazan cat "lives" - one of the symbols of the city.
After all, thanks to these animals, the fame of the city during the time of Catherine II thundered all over the country - the empress, who came here on a visit, received a very unusual gift - three mouse-catchers, who were supposed to save the royal court from the attacks of rodents.
It is very easy to get to Bauman Street, it is located next to the Kremlevskaya metro station. During the day, it is interesting for lovers of attractions; at night, numerous bars and restaurants are open here - for those who decided to relax after a day full of excursions.
Azimov Mosque
The city is famous not only for fountains, modern bridges and the Kremlin. The capital of the Republic of Tatarstan is the location of a large number of mosques that are of interest not only to Muslim believers, but also to tourists who want to touch a culture that is non-traditional for Russia.
One of the most popular is Azimovskaya. The mosque got its name in honor of a wealthy local merchant who initiated and sponsored the construction of a Muslim shrine in a horse in the 19th century.
However, the services here were destined to last not so long - in Soviet times, religion, no matter what, was condemned and all religious buildings were en masse closed. Administrative offices were located within the walls of the Azimv mosque, and in the 1980s it was completely abandoned.
In the early 90s, reconstruction was carried out and the mosque again began to receive Muslims who wanted to pray. It remains in effect to this day. However, tourists are interested not so much in the services as in the architectural design of the building - in the national Tatar style.
However, despite this, she was always different from her "sisters". Wall decorations give the mosque some romance, and the 51-meter multi-tiered minaret makes it stand out from the rest. The mosque is located on Fatkullina street at 15.
You can visit it completely free of charge, any day and any time. True, there are no excursions - in case of self-examination, it is better to prepare in advance for the visit by studying the literature and guidebooks.
Blagoveshchensky cathedral
The Annunciation Cathedral is one of the oldest Orthodox buildings in the city, erected by Ivan the Terrible as a symbol of the new power and greatness of the Russian Empire. It was built in record time, but in this case it did not affect the quality of the structure in the least.
For a long time the cathedral remained the center of the Orthodox and cultural life of the city, so it is not surprising that it was repeatedly completed, rebuilt and modernized in accordance with the fashion trends of the 16th, 17th, 18th and even 19th centuries.
The Soviet years for the church went as smoothly as possible. Naturally, as a religious center, it did not function, an archive was placed in the premises, in which the required temperature regime was maintained. This is what saved the wall paintings from the times of Ivan the Terrible, which today are one of the main attractions of the cathedral.
In addition, Archbishop Guria's cell is popular among guests and pilgrims. Many believe that his soul still lives here in seclusion and helps all who are in trouble. It also houses the miraculous icon of the Savior not made by hands, written in the distant 16th century.
The Annunciation Cathedral is interesting not only for its architectural delights and interior decoration, but also for its unique location - next to one of the main mosques of our country, Kul Sharif.
The two religions get along peacefully and prove in the best way possible that the difference in faith is not a reason for war. It is not difficult to get to the Annunciation Cathedral - it is located on the territory of the Kremlin, not far from the Kremlin metro station and stops of ground transport - buses and trolley buses. It is impossible to get inside, but solemn services are held on holidays and weekends.
Blue Lake
The Volga lakes of karst origin are usually called blue. There are three of them in the vicinity - Maloe, Bolshoye and Protochnoe. All of them are rich in mineral salts and are used not only as an excellent recreational base, loved by tourists and locals, but also as a place where you can improve your health. Small and Protochnoe lakes are not too deep, but because of the transparent mirror surface they seem completely shallow.
But the Big one was chosen by divers. True, the underwater world is not too rich here - algae and a few fish are unlikely to surprise seasoned professionals. But there is a tradition at the bottom of the Blue Lakes - to put a Christmas tree at a depth and meet the chimes. However, without the traditional glass of champagne.
By the way, when they talk about the Blue Lake, of all three they mean Small. There are beaches, recreation areas, showers and changing cabins on its shores. Among beach lovers, this is one of the most popular places in the whole Republic.
Despite the fact that the water temperature does not rise above 4 degrees above zero. The most convenient way to get to the Blue Lakes is by your own car or taxi, along the M7 highway.
Those who have to use public transport start their way from the Tukay Square metro station. It is from here that bus number 35 departs, on which you need to pass several stops and get off at Golubyatnikov.
Change to bus 40, which will take you to the village of Shcherbakovo, the last test for those who want to relax on the Blue Lakes. If you plan to spend several days here, you should be prepared for the fact that the prices on the coast are not low. Everything from housing to beer in local shops.
Farmers' Palace
The Palace of Farmers is located not far from the Kremlin. One of the most controversial, but still beautiful sights of the capital of Tatarstan. Despite the name, reminiscent of the bottom of bygone days, the complex was built not so long ago, in 2010. There were many controversies around him, some even collected petitions that he was disfiguring the atmosphere and appearance of the historical center.
But, nevertheless, the palace was erected and began to enjoy popularity among tourists. So the harm of local residents.
From an architectural point of view, the Palace of the Farmers is a mixture of a wide variety of architectural styles. It has something of the Renaissance, Baroque, Classicism and even Art Nouveau. It seems that the architect of the project, L. Gornyak, managed to combine completely different things and create a unique, vivid and memorable creation.
The Ministry of Agriculture is located inside the palace. This, by the way, explains such an unusual name, and not the similarity with medieval defensive fortresses and romantic castles.
I must say, the officials, coming up with a name, showed themselves very even ambitious, almost royally. It is not difficult to get to the palace - it is visible from the Kremlin wall and is located not far from it, on Fedoseevskaya Street. You need to look at it at least twice - in the afternoon and in the evening, when the building is beautifully and unusually illuminated.
The circus
The circus was once known throughout the union. Too much of everything innovative was associated with him, moreover, both in architectural terms and in terms of representations. To this day, the building itself and what is happening on the stage deserve attention.
The history of the circus began a long time ago, in 1890. True, since then the troupe (naturally, its composition has changed several times during this time), was forced to move three times - the arenas turned out to be short-lived, until the current one was built in 967.
The fame of her thundered far beyond the borders of the Soviet Union. Firstly, the structure itself is still considered innovative - it holds up without concrete supports. Secondly, the appearance, reminiscent of a flying space saucer, for the 60s was definitely something unusual and out of the typical range of Soviet buildings. Over the years of the circus's existence, its arena has seen the most famous masters of this seemingly funny, but very difficult business.
Karandash, the Zapashny brothers, and many others, whose names are forever inscribed in circus history, shone here. In addition, a school is open here for those who are just starting to learn art. Its graduates shine in various troupes, including the legendary Du Soleil.
Fountain cascade
Fountains are traditionally a decoration of any holiday; on hot days, they attract not only tourists strolling around the city in search of beautiful urban views, but also local residents hiding from the scorching sun and midday heat. The cascade of fountains on the Bulak River was built for a reason, but in honor of the 100th anniversary of the capital of Tatarstan.
It is not surprising that they amaze not only with their beauty, but also with their scope. By the way, the main fountain of the complex is located not on the river, but on Lake Kaban. It is here that laser light shows take place every evening.
Throughout the entire cascade, which consists of 22 fountains, benches are installed along the embankment, in summer you can sit in an outdoor cafe and admire the streams of water. There are also rental points where you can rent a catamaran or a boat and enjoy the fountains not from afar, but in the immediate vicinity.
True, this entertainment is very popular among local residents, so there are often no free ships. In general, the embankment of the Bulak River and Lake Kaban is an excellent place to relax and take a break from the urban bustle and numerous city excursions.
Presidential palace
The Presidential Palace is an elongated two-storey building of light green color in the Baroque style, built by the architect K. Ton in the middle of the 19th century. Inside the building there was a representative office of the Kazan governor and a number of rooms for the imperial persons.
During the Great October Revolution, the Council of Workers and Deputies was stationed in the palace, and during the Soviet period the Presidium and Council of Ministers of the Tatar Republic sat there.
Now the coat of arms of the republic with a winged white leopard is installed over the main entrance of the palace, and the building itself serves as a residence for the President of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Interestingly, on the site of the presidential residence, in the period before 1552, there was the palace of the Kazan Khan, as evidenced by numerous archaeological finds. The entrance for tourists to the Presidential Palace is closed, but in the evening you can admire the beautifully illuminated facade of the building.
House of Ushkova
Ushkova's House is a unique landmark that is a federal-level historical site. At the very beginning of the 20th century, three houses on Voskresenskaya Street were reconstructed and combined into one exceptional building intended as a wedding gift to Zinaida Vysotskaya (Ushakova).
This work was carried out with great enthusiasm by the building architect Karl Müfke. The white facade of the two-storey building was built in the Baroque style and decorated with stucco elements of mythical dragons and birds.
The building amazes with its magnificent interior and non-standard mix of styles. Each of the rooms is presented with a unique design: elements of the medieval Chinese style and unique wood carvings, an old fireplace and French stained-glass windows on the windows.
The hall on the top floor is equipped with a huge aquarium and a winter garden-grotto, created in the form of a stalactite cave. Before the October Revolution, the house was rented out for living and doing business. From 1919 to the present day, the building houses the National Republican Library of Tatarstan with a reading room.
Millennium bridge
The Millennium Bridge was built in 2005 in honor of the millennium of Kazan and connects Vishnevsky Street and Amirkhan Avenue. The bridge is located on the Kazanka River and is the highest of the city's overpasses. The overpass has a length of 1.5 km and is made in the form of a suspended cable-stayed bridge, the metal cables of which are connected to the beams of the roadway.
You can recognize the Millennium Bridge by the construction of the pylon, made in the form of a large letter "M", which is 45 m high. The bridge has three lanes in both directions and a pedestrian zone. The construction cost amounted to 3.4 billion rubles.
The construction is part of the Small Ring of the city's highways. The bridge is illuminated by lampposts and additional lighting of the pylon, which makes it a bright object of the city at night.
Monument to the carriage of Catherine II
A bronze monument to the carriage of Catherine II is installed on Bauman Street (the original is in the National Museum of Tatarstan) and is directly related to the visit of the queen to Kazan. Traveling along the Volga and exploring coastal cities and sights, Catherine II arrived in Kazan in May 1767, where she stayed for five days.
The Empress attended the divine services of the Mother of God Monastery, prayed at the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, took part in the procession in honor of the celebration of the Holy Trinity, and attended festivities on the Arsk field (now Gorky Park).
For Catherine II, a warm welcome was arranged, she was greeted by the first persons of the city, torches were burning on the houses, the Russian state emblem was installed on the new triumphal gates.
Every day, during her stay, the empress received requests and complaints from the townspeople, and as a result issued a decree on the equal rights of the Tatar and Russian merchants, gave a verbal command to the city authorities not to interfere with the construction of mosques and ordered the approval of the stone town planning plan.
Catherine's gilded carriage was kept for a long time in the courtyard of the Kazan archbishop and only in 1889 was it donated to the city.
Monument to Musa Jalil
Musa Jalil - poet of Tatarstan, Hero of the Soviet Union, Lenin Prize laureate. The monumental historical complex of national importance was erected in memory of the underground hero and poet who died in 1944 in a Nazi prisoner of war camp. An underground group organized by Soviet prisoners of war led by Gaynan Kurmashev was exposed, and all 11 participants, including Musa Jalil, were executed.
A bronze sculpture of the poet entangled in barbed wire, 7.9 m high, with his hands tied and his head held high, is installed on a trapezoidal pedestal and is located on May 1 Square.
Every year on February 15, on the birthday of Musa Jalil, and on August 25, on the day of the death of the underground, solemn processions come to the monument and to the granite wall with bas-reliefs to lay wreaths and flowers.
Zoo Botanical Garden
The Zoo and Botanical Garden was founded in 1806 and became the first zoo in the Russian state. The garden is located in the center, on the shores of Lake Sredniy Kaban. Today in the zoo-botanical garden there are more than 150 animal species in the amount of 4.5 thousand representatives, and 1.0 thousand plant species in the amount of 6.0 thousand specimens.
Among the garden's predators, you can see African lions, polar bears, tigers, leopards and snow leopards. Exotic snakes, crocodiles and monkeys always attract the attention of visitors, both adults and children.
Part of the territory is set aside for a children's petting zoo. Scientists of the Kazan Zoo and Botanical Garden and employees of the Central Forest Reserve are conducting unique experiments to return captive brown bears and swans to their natural habitat.
Research work on the study, conservation and breeding of rare bird species is being successfully carried out. For the reconstruction of the zoo-botanical garden, a global plan was developed to expand the boundaries and equip new spacious aviaries and green areas for its inhabitants.
Glory Zaitsev Gallery
The private gallery of contemporary art, in which the young artist Slava Zaitsev creates his paintings from scrap materials, is located on the territory of the GUM shopping center. The material for the works is not artistic paints, but various foundations at hand, such as nails, fabric, sand, cosmetic clay, threads, autumn leaves, newspaper and magazine pages. The artist's original exhibitions are very popular with the townspeople and tourists.
Slava Zaitsev's favorite technique is collages from magazine clippings. The production of one such work takes from several days to one or two months.
The portraits made by the artist in this particular technique are impressive. The master of non-standard painting himself is constantly in his gallery, which is also a workshop for him, and presents his works to visitors.
Museum of Socialist Life
The Museum of Socialist Life is located in a former communal apartment of a house built in 1849 and covers an area of 200 meters. The founder and director of the museum, Rustem Valiakhmetov, has been collecting items from the socialist times since the 90s of the last century.
For the older generation, the museum is interested in memories of a past life, when an ordinary thing was a scarce commodity, and possession of it brought joy, and now it only brings a smile. Young people also enjoy visiting the exhibition, looking at objects in amazement, trying on vintage wigs and hats.
Black-and-white TV, radio, typewriter, aluminum teapots, board games for children, nesting dolls, tumblers and many other things long gone from everyday life - all these are items of the exhibition. On the wall is a whole gallery of jeans donated to the museum by popular musicians. There is a separate room dedicated to rock 'n' roll, which has many original guitars of famous performers.
The exposition does not accommodate the entire collection of things from the socialist time in the apartment, so the organizers hold thematic exhibitions dedicated to holidays and memorable dates, replacing some exhibits with others.
Jubilee Arch (Red Gate)
The jubilee arch was installed in 1888 by the architect I.P. Kotelov, in honor of the centenary of the founding of the Kazan Powder Factory by Catherine II. The monument has historical and cultural value and belongs to the objects of republican significance. The Jubilee Arch (Red Gate) is part of the park ensemble. R. E. Petrov and is considered one of the symbols of the Kirov region.
The dates of the foundation and anniversary of the Powder Factory are laid out with brickwork on the facade of the arch. The building looks like a triumphal gate and is painted in red and white tones. Symbolic passages are decorated with patterned cast-iron gates and wickets. From the Jubilee Arch, there is a long alley leading to the Powder Factory.
Millennium square
Millennium Square is located in close proximity to the Kremlin and is considered the territory of the battle between the Kazan Khanate and the Russian army in 1552. For a long time, trade rows were established on the square, fairs and festivals were held.
In 1999, it was decided to return its status to the historical space of the siege of the Kremlin. The square was cleared of old buildings and turned into one of the main squares, which is a landmark of the city.
In 2005 and 20013, extensive areas of the territory were reconstructed on an area of 90 sq.m.
Now Millennium Square includes pedestrian paths and carriageways adjacent to it, well-groomed squares, green lawns, an underground passage and the Kremlevskaya metro station.
Panoramic photographs depicting the Millennium Square and the complex of buildings of the Kazan Kremlin, the Kul-Sharif mosque and the state circus are adorned with guidebooks, postcards and souvenirs.
Mausoleum of Kazan Khans
The ancient mausoleum was discovered in 1977 on the territory of the Kremlin during the repair work of water pipes and drains. In the course of subsequent archaeological and scientific research, several buried generations of the Kazan khans were found. It has been reliably established that the remains of Khan Mahmud, who died in 1467, and Khan Mohammad-Amin, who died in 1518, were buried in the crypts.
During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the aboveground part of the khan's mausoleums was destroyed, but the burials themselves remained intact. The coffins opened by scientists were covered with leather and decorated with silver ornaments. Interestingly, on the basis of the Tatar chronicles, it was established that the construction of the mausoleum was carried out by decree of Khan Mahmud, whose burial was in the crypt first.
Now, a glass pyramid is installed over the last shelter of the great Kazan khans, and access to the tomb is possible for all travelers visiting the Kremlin.
Victory Memorial Park
The memorial park ensemble covers an area of 50 hectares and was established in 1970.Victory Park is located on the territory of a previously swampy area, after the development of which, green spaces and a memorial appeared in the park. The planting of greenery and the construction of memorial structures was fully completed in 1995.
Now Victory Park is a complex consisting of a memorial to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, a Victory stela, a sculpture of a Warrior and a Mother-Woman and a monument to the Eternal Flame, next to which young residents are on duty every day. Along the perimeter of the park, there are exhibition samples of military equipment of modern models and times of the war.
The memorial park is one of the favorite places for recreation of the townspeople and guests of the city. People come here for a walk with children, ride bicycles along the equipped alleys and lay flowers at the Eternal Flame.
On the northeastern side of the park there is a pond where swimming is prohibited, but on the shore you can fish and feed wild ducks.
Konstantin Vasiliev Museum
In the very center there is a museum-gallery of the world famous artist Konstantin Alekseevich Vasiliev, who died untimely. When the future artist was 7 years old, his family from Maikop moved to the suburbs, where Konstantin's father worked as a chief engineer at one of the enterprises.
In 1961, Vasiliev graduated with honors from the Kazan Art School, and as a diploma project he presented to the examination committee the scenery for the opera The Snow Maiden, sketches for which are still used in the theaters of the country.
The main directions of the artist's work were the German-Scandinavian epos, the fairy tales of "Vasnetsov", the figures of Russian heroes and the piercing images of the Second World War. In the fall of 1976, at the age of 34, Konstantin Vasiliev tragically died under the wheels of an electric train in the city of Zelenodolsk.
The most famous works of the artist are Reaper 1966, Old Man 1968, Northern Eagle 1969, At someone else's window 1973, Portrait of Marshal G.K. Zhukov 1974, Waiting 1976.
Zero kilometer of Kazan
The memorial sign Kilometer Zero was installed at the request of the Transport Committee and the City Office of Architecture in 1999, as a conditional starting point for the road distance. Kilometer zero is located in the center of the intersection of Bauman and Kavi Najmi streets.
The coordinates of the object are carved on a granite circle and are 55 degrees 47'18 "north latitude and 49 degrees 07'10" east longitude, a cube is placed on top, then a prism, and at the very top of the composition is a pyramid.
Under the sign there is an eight-pointed star, the sides of which look in the direction of some capitals and parts of the world, indicating the distances to Moscow, Rome, New York, Tokyo and Beijing, as well as to the holy place of pilgrimage for all Muslims - Mecca.
The calculation of distances and directions on the Kilometer Zero sign was criticized by students of the Kazan Federal University. When recalculating with the help of modern devices, it turned out that the numbers on the sign and the directions were set incorrectly.
Palace (Vvedenskaya) Church
The period of foundation of the Palace Church is considered to be the middle of the 17th century. In 1815, during a fire, the church burned down and was not rebuilt for a long time. After Nicholas I visited Kazan, the tsar issued a decree on the revival of the Orthodox shrine. In 1852, the temple was rebuilt anew and became the home church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit for the family of the Kazan governor.
During the October Revolution, the church was plundered, and the icon-painting on the walls was destroyed. In Soviet times, there was a dining room in the temple. At the beginning of the XXI century, the building of the Palace Church was overhauled, and the object was awarded the status of a UNESCO historical heritage.
After that, instead of an Orthodox cross, a sign of world heritage was erected on the dome top, which caused violent indignation of the residents.
The emblem was removed, and the church remained standing without a cross. At present, the Museum of the History of Tatarstan is located in the premises of the Palace (Vvedenskaya) Church.
Cannon Yard Museum
On the territory of the Kazan Kremlin there is a Museum of the Cannon Yard, which was founded on the site of artillery yards for the manufacture and repair of military weapons for the needs of the tsarist army. The cannons cast in the artillery yard played an important role in the victory of the Russian army over Napoleon in the war of 1812.
After a fire in the artillery yard in 1815, the production of gun cannons declined, and in 1850 the cannon yard ceased operations. Before the October Revolution, the courtyard building was used as a barracks for the military.
During archaeological and restoration work in 1998, a 17th century metal melting pit was discovered at the site of the artillery yard, which, together with the Museum of Weapons, was included as an exhibit in the Cannon yard complex.
Epiphany Cathedral
The Epiphany Cathedral is considered one of the main attractions. The historical complex includes a temple, where daily services and a bell tower are held. The bell tower houses the State Museum of Fine Arts and a chamber hall dedicated to F.I. Shalyapin.
The stone Epiphany Church was erected in 1756. In 1897, a bell tower was built near the church, which took more than 2 million pieces of red bricks.
The bell tower is still one of the tallest buildings and is more than 70 meters high. In the pre-revolutionary period, the Epiphany Cathedral had rich interior decoration and gilded domes. Currently, the painting of the walls of the temple and the icons are made by modern masters.
The cathedral and the bell tower have been assigned the status of historical objects of federal significance. It is interesting that in 1873 in the Epiphany Cathedral they baptized at the birth of the great singer of the XX century - Fyodor Ivanovich Chaliapin, who in his youth sang in the same church. In 1998, a bronze monument was erected to the great opera singer next to the Epiphany Cathedral.
Chak-chak Museum
The chak-chak museum is located in the house of the merchant Bigaev Vafa, built in the 19th century in the area of the old Tatar settlement. The museum was founded by D. Polosin and R. Suleimanova in 2014 and opened at their own expense. The object is a monument of culture and life of the Tatar people, which covers the period of the history of the Middle Volga region, from the X century to the present day.
The exposition presents jewelry, clothes, dishes, household items and tools that have survived to this day. In 2014-2015, the Chak-Chak Museum became the winner and winner of the first prize in the republican tourism competitions.
In addition to historical exhibits, the museum organizes the sale of national Tatar dishes of chak-chak, baursak and pastila, made by hand and according to old recipes. Here, visitors can drink tea from a samovar and get acquainted with some of the tricks of making Tatar wedding treats at master classes. It is customary to take off your shoes when entering the Chak-Chak Museum.
Museum of illusions
In 2015, the Museum of Optical Illusions and the House of Giants were opened on Bauman Street. Such exhibitions, at which one can feel like a direct participant in the project, are open in Moscow and St. Petersburg and are very popular.
The photo project is a labyrinth with 3D interactive installations designed for photographing visitors from unusual angles. Distortions and metamorphoses are visible to the naked eye without the participation of special techniques.
Anyone who wishes can become a participant in the paintings, masterfully created by famous artists and props. For the convenience of photography and fun communication, the museum staff recommend visiting the installation in the company of friends. The Museum of Optical Illusions is equally interesting for both adults and children aged 5 and older.
Gorky Park
Gorky Park is located in the Vakhitovsky district.The territory of the park is surrounded by hilly terrain and woodland, which is conducive to outdoor recreation.
In front of the entrance to the park, there is a monument in memory of those who died during the Soviet regime, a memorial to the Unknown Soldier and the Eternal Flame. The advertising stands show images of the Gorky Park in the 60-90s of the last century.
After the reconstruction carried out in 2014, new lanterns were installed in the park, a wide main alley of paving slabs and stone footpaths were laid, a children's and football grounds were equipped, and outdoor exercise equipment was equipped.
A novelty of the park is a light and music fountain that gushes out from under the ground in many jets, around which children always play in summer. A large number of squirrels live among the trees, and for visitors who want to have a picnic, there is a huge area with cut grass.
Temple of all religions
The unique temple of all religions is located in the Kazan village of Old Arakchino and is an incredibly beautiful complex of structures designed as a bright fairytale city.
The temple of all religions was conceived and embodied in 1992 by the talented architect and artist Ilnar Khanov, as a monument to the spiritual reunification of all religions of the world, love, goodness and the glorification of one God for all believers. It was planned to recreate the symbols of 16 religions in the complex of buildings.
The construction was financed from donations from ordinary citizens, like-minded people and sponsors. After the death of the sculptor, the construction work was continued by his brother and sister.
The temple has musical equipment for organizing charity concerts, but religious services are not held. Due to the fact that the structure does not have an official status, further plans for the implementation of the project are unknown.
Kazan Mother of God Monastery
Built on the site where the miraculous icon of the Kazan Mother of God was found in 1579. Before the revolution, it was a nunnery with up to 700 nuns. The monastery complex included a large number of buildings, including the Cathedral of St. Nicholas of Tulsky, where the acquired icon-painting image was kept.
In 1904, the miraculous icon was stolen, and during the years of the revolution the monastery was destroyed. After the Soviet period, the Exaltation of the Cross building of the monastery is best preserved. Nowadays 10 monks live in the Kazan Mother of God Monastery.
In 2005, one of the copies of the holy image of the Kazan Mother of God was donated by the Pope to the Kazan Mother of God Monastery. Many pilgrims come to the monastery every day to worship the icon and ask for God's mercy from one of the most revered images in the world.
The Closed Mosque
The Zakabannaya (Jubilee) mosque was built in 1926 in honor of the millennium from the date of the adoption of Islam by Khan Almush and the Tatar population belonging to him who lived in the Middle Volga region.
The architect of the project is engineer A. Pechnikov, who realized his idea on the eastern shore of the Kazan Lake Kaban. The mosque is represented by a red brick building with a tall green dome on the minaret.
It is interesting that permission for the construction of the mosque was obtained from the head of the Soviet state I. Stalin, and in 1930 the temple was closed by the decision of the Central Committee of Tatarstan. Subsequently, a red flag was erected on the minaret, and in different years the building served as a school, kindergarten and premises for the public association DOSAAF.
Since 1991, thanks to the legendary imam Iskhak-khazrat-Lutfullin, the Closed Mosque has become an active Muslim shrine for the Tatar people.
Alexandrovsky Passage
The magnificent white building of the Alexandrovsky Passage was built in the Russian Baroque style in 1883 by the architect G.B. Rusch for the honorary citizen of the city and the merchant of the first guild A.S. Alexandrov. After the death of the owner of the Passage, his sister O. Aleksandrova-Grains transferred the building to the city administration for little money.
At that time, there were 28 shops, 7 apartments and 32 rooms for rent in Aleksandrovskaya Passage. The city authorities used the premises to open the Hotel de Passage and for the shopping arcade. At the beginning of 1896, a printing house of the famous publisher of Tatar literature I.N. Kharitonov worked in the Aleksandrovsky Passage.
Due to the terrible state of the sewerage system, in 1977, a part of the building near the Black Lake collapsed. At present, Aleksandrovsky Passage has been almost completely restored.
Peter and Paul Cathedral
Peter and Paul Cathedral is considered one of the most important Orthodox shrines. In honor of the 50th anniversary of Peter I on the site of a wooden church in 1565, the owner of the famous cloth factory, merchant Ivan Mikhlyaev, began on May 30, 1722, the construction of a church in the name of Saints Peter and Paul. The work was carried out for 4 years by the efforts of local craftsmen, and then, by the decree of Peter I, Moscow and Italian architects joined them. In 1726, the temple, unprecedented in height and luxury, was consecrated.
The Peter and Paul Cathedral survived several fires, and during the uprising of Yemelyan Pugachev in 1774 it was completely plundered. In 1889, the cathedral underwent a major overhaul, with the strengthening of the walls and foundations.
The external decoration of the temple was supplemented with new stucco molding, restoration of painted icons on the facade of the building and on the 50-meter high bell tower. The roof was painted with checkerboard squares of white and blue.
Until 1939, the cathedral remained in operation, then the archive of the party, billiards and a planetarium were not located.
In 1989, the Peter and Paul Cathedral was returned to the Kazan diocese and was restored again. Today, the main decoration of the temple is a 25-meter iconostasis with gilded icons. The temple icon of Saints Peter and Paul has been preserved in the cathedral in its original form.
KFU Planetarium
A new planetarium has been opened on the basis of Kazan Federal University, which has become a cultural, educational and research center for the study of space. The KFU Planetarium hosts daily programs that include astronomical shows, creative events, themed holidays and educational excursions for children from 4 years old and older.
The planetarium originated as a university space research center and is considered one of the largest projects for the study of the Universe.
This is the only planetarium in Russia that is part of an educational institution and forms, together with the observatory of V. Engelhardt, a systemic astrological complex. The state-of-the-art digital equipment of the planetarium gives visitors the opportunity to feel themselves inside the vast outer space.
For the scientific study of galactic objects, the planetarium is equipped with a system of super-powerful telescopes that allow real-time tracking of meteorites, asteroids and supernova explosions on the dome screen of the star hall.
