The world is full of wonders - this is an axiom that does not require objection. There are so many of them around on every continent, in every country, that it is difficult to choose the most amazing miracle among them. Therefore, in 2001, a worldwide voting project was launched, the purpose of which was to determine 7 new wonders of the World. It was attended by 90 million people who expressed their opinion. As a result, several dozen different large-scale man-made structures became contenders for the title of wonders of the World, the grandeur and scope of which still amaze the imagination and serve as a mystery. Of these, the authoritative jury selected amazing objects worthy of being called "New Wonders of the World".
The great Wall of China
How not to call this the most grandiose structure in the world a real miracle - a defensive wall 5-8 m wide and 10 m high, the construction of which began in the 3rd century BC. by order of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The wall is 5000 km long. was designed to protect the newly united small principalities and kingdoms into one state from the devastating raids of nomads. Its construction lasted more than a millennium under different emperors, the wall was literally laid on the bones of peasants and soldiers driven here from all over China, dying from overwork dozens of a day and buried right there.
The section of the wall is 750 km. used for some time as a good road in difficult terrain. With the expansion of the borders of the Chinese state to the north, the strategic importance of the wall decreased significantly, and it gradually began to decline. Some enterprising bosses even allowed it to be dismantled for building materials. However, in 1977, the supreme power imposed the strictest ban on further destruction in order to leave the wall as a monument to history and the enormous labor of millions of people.
Coliseum
Perhaps, only some preschoolers do not know about the existence of this architectural colossus of Ancient Rome, and everyone else has heard about the extraordinary monument in history lessons. Many lucky ones had a chance to see the structure with their own eyes, looking at which it is impossible to believe that it was created by the hands of people. The majestic amphitheater was erected in honor of the Flavian dynasty for various celebrations, fun events, gladiatorial fights and later - knightly duels. The external decoration of the walls amazes with a huge number of small details, colonnades, arched vaults. Even the remains of the walls of the Colosseum testify to the grandeur of the unique structure, which cannot but serve as a vivid example of a man-made miracle.
Machu Picchu
This ancient city of the Incas, full of mysterious mystery, is located in the mountains of Peru, on one of the ridges at an altitude of 2450 m. Above sea level. For several centuries, none of the European settlers suspected the existence of the city under the clouds, which was supposedly built in 1440 by the powerful Inca ruler Pachacutec as a safe refuge - a winter residence.
The clear layout of the town with the remains of stone walls of houses, service buildings, towers and terraces is visible from above. They keep secrets about their former residents: it is already difficult to establish true information about the number of people living here, about their way of life. Archaeological research is trying to restore the history of this unique place bit by bit. Now a strictly defined number of tourists are allowed to visit it, so that the mysterious ruins are better preserved for further study as a monument of the great building art and hard work of the ancient Incas.
Petra
There are numerous legends about this ancient "golden" city, hidden in the rocks on the territory of Jordan, associated with countless treasures hidden in rock niches. The inaccessibility of its location indirectly confirms the truthfulness of rumors about wealth, so not only tourists, but also gambling treasure hunters tend here.
A narrow gorge of a kilometer length leads inquisitive travelers to the mysterious city, which meets everyone with the magnificent Kazna Palace, literally carved into a rock niche. Its majestic facade is decorated with sculptures and bas-reliefs, chiseled columns, and the upper part is decorated with intricate patterns. The pink city among the rocks is rightfully considered a new wonder of the World.
Taj Mahal
The unique Mausoleum, erected by order of Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife who died during childbirth, is considered a pearl of architecture. The memorial complex was built for 22 years by the best masters of India, Persia, the Middle East and Asia, who created a true miracle, a highly artistic work of architectural art.
The Taj Mahal is beautiful at any time of the day, in any light, in different weather it does not lose its enchanting appeal, making those who come here freeze with admiration. White marble majestic columns and round domes with thin spiers are directed to the heavens as a sign of a petition for the mercy of the Gods to the soul and ashes of the departed. A fine ligature of stucco patterns decorates the arched vaults of the niches and the basement. The whole complex resembles a precious carved box, made by an unsurpassed master-artist in its perfection.
The interior interiors are not inferior to the beauty and richness of the design of the exterior: bright burning colors are in harmony with calmly delicate shades, creating a uniquely beautiful, solemnly sad picture.
Statue of Christ the Redeemer
Among the numerous sculptural images of the Savior, this statue is considered a Miracle, not only because it is installed high on the top of Mount Corcovado in Brazil, but also because its dimensions exceed all others. The total height of the statue, including the pedestal, is 46 meters, the span of the open arms is 30 meters, and the weight is 1145 tons. Despite the high installation, the access to the miracle sculpture is quite easy, thanks to the presence of railways and roads leading to it. Millions of tourists come here to pay tribute to admiration and respect, as well as to enjoy the panoramic view of Rio de Janeiro, picturesque beaches and a wonderful bay.
Chichen Itza pyramids in Mexico
It is not surprising that among the new wonders of the World there is another monument of Indian civilization: the Indians lived in Mexico for many centuries BC. The pyramids of Chichen Itza are evidence of the stay of the legendary, mysterious Mayan tribe on this land, who left us their calendar.
According to archaeologists, the ancient city and pyramids were built on the island of Yucatan in the 6th century. The name translates as "the well of the Mayan tribe", which is quite logically explained by the presence of 13 natural formations-wells here. Like the Egyptian ones, the local pyramids impress with their unrealistic dimensions and the art of building masonry. Thousands of tourists who want to touch the mysterious ancient rarities aspire to them.
There is no doubt that new generations will more than once define new wonders of the World on our small and, at the same time, immensely large planet in terms of a variety of wonders.
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